Spinal curvature, medically known as scoliosis, is a condition in which the spine curves to a side outside its normal plane. This condition can cause the spine to appear in an “S” or “C” shape.
Scoliosis is a complex deformity characterized by curvature of the spine to the right or left, but also by the rotation of the vertebrae around their own axis.
1-Idiopathic Scoliosis: It is the most common type and its cause is unknown. It usually occurs during adolescence.
Infantile Idiopathic Scoliosis: It is seen in children between the ages of 0-3.
Juvenile Idiopathic Scoliosis: It is seen in children between the ages of 4-10.
Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: It occurs in children 10 years of age and older and is the most common type in adolescence.
2-Congenital Scoliosis: It is caused by congenital abnormalities in the spine. It occurs due to problems in the development of the spinal bones.
3-Neuromuscular Scoliosis: It is caused by nerve and muscle diseases. It may develop due to neuromuscular diseases such as cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy.
4-Degenerative Scoliosis: It occurs in adults as a result of degenerative changes in the spine due to aging. It may occur due to reasons such as osteoarthritis and disc degeneration.
Shoulder and Hip Asymmetry: One shoulder being higher than the other or one hip appearing more prominent.
Bent Posture: The person stands leaning to one side.
Waist and Back Pain: Although generally rare during adolescence, pain may be more common in adults.
Marked Spinal Curvature: An abnormal curvature of the spine when viewed from the back.
Difference in Clothing: Clothes not fitting properly or one side constantly appearing longer.
Physical Examination: The doctor examines the patient in a standing and forward-leaning position to evaluate the curvature of the spine.
X-ray: Used to determine the structure and curvature angle (Cobb angle) of the spine.
MRI and CT Scan: Can be used to evaluate the condition of the spinal cord and nerve roots.
Scoliosis Measuring Instruments: Devices such as scoliometers can be helpful in measuring the degree of curvature of the spine.
Scoliosis Treatment Methods
Observation: In mild cases of scoliosis, regular follow-up may be sufficient to check whether the curvature progresses.
Corset Use: Corset treatment can be applied to children who are growing up to prevent the progression of the curvature.
Physical Therapy and Exercise: Special exercise programs can be applied to strengthen the muscles that support the spine and increase flexibility.
Surgical Intervention: In severe cases of scoliosis, surgical intervention may be required to straighten and stabilize the spine. Spinal fusion surgery is a common surgical method.
When left untreated, scoliosis can lead to serious spinal deformities and pain. Therefore, it is important to consult a specialist and implement the appropriate treatment plan when symptoms of scoliosis are noticed.
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Here's Frequently Asked Questions About Scoliosis
Scoliosis surgery is a procedure aimed at correcting the abnormal curvature of the spine associated with scoliosis. The most common type of scoliosis surgery is spinal fusion, where two or more vertebrae are permanently connected.
Advantages include correcting spinal deformity, preventing further curvature progression, reducing pain, improving posture, and enhancing overall quality of life.
During the surgery, you will be under general anesthesia, so you will not feel any pain. Post-surgery, some discomfort and pain are expected, which can be managed with prescribed pain medications and proper post-operative care.
The duration of scoliosis surgery varies depending on the severity of the curvature and the specific surgical techniques used. Typically, it can take between 4 to 8 hours.
The results of scoliosis surgery are generally permanent. The goal is to achieve and maintain a more normal spine alignment, which prevents further progression of the curvature and improves overall spinal function.
After the treatment, follow your surgeon’s post-care instructions, which may include wearing a brace, avoiding strenuous activities, attending physical therapy sessions, and gradually increasing your activity levels to aid recovery.
Yes, scoliosis surgery is designed to provide permanent correction of the spinal curvature. By fusing the affected vertebrae, the surgery stabilizes the spine and prevents further progression of the curve.
Scoliosis surgery is typically considered when non-surgical treatments, such as bracing and physical therapy, are not effective in preventing curve progression. Surgery offers a more definitive correction of severe curves.
Good candidates for scoliosis surgery are individuals with severe spinal curvatures that are worsening and causing pain or functional limitations, and who have not responded well to non-surgical treatments.
The cost of scoliosis surgery varies based on the complexity of the procedure.
To clarify your treatment process and costs, we offer a free consultation service. You can get detailed information by filling out the form below or by contacting us directly.
The Spinal Curvature treatment process involves several important steps to achieve a successful outcome. Here is a detailed summary of the treatment procedure:
