{"id":1696,"date":"2023-11-19T23:06:29","date_gmt":"2023-11-19T23:06:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/healthagentsturkey.com\/?page_id=1696"},"modified":"2026-02-25T10:31:55","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T07:31:55","slug":"kemik-grefti","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/healthagentsturkey.com\/tr\/tedavi\/dis\/implant-dis-hekimligi\/kemik-grefti\/","title":{"rendered":"Kemik Grefti"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Kemik Grefti<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Di\u015f hekimli\u011finde kemik grefti, \u00e7ene kemi\u011findeki kemik dokusunu onarmak veya geni\u015fletmek i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan cerrahi bir prosed\u00fcrd\u00fcr. Hastan\u0131n kendi v\u00fccudu, don\u00f6r veya sentetik bir materyal gibi ba\u015fka bir kaynaktan kemik al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ve kemik eksikli\u011fi veya kayb\u0131n\u0131n meydana geldi\u011fi b\u00f6lgeye yerle\u015ftirilmesini i\u00e7erir. Kemik greftinin amac\u0131, di\u015f implantlar\u0131 i\u00e7in sa\u011flam bir temel olu\u015fturmak, mevcut di\u015fleri desteklemek veya \u00e7ene kemi\u011finin genel yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmektir.

Di\u015f hekimli\u011finde kemik greftlemenin baz\u0131 \u00f6nemli y\u00f6nleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1. Endikasyonlar: Kemik grefti yayg\u0131n olarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki durumlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r:
\u2013 Dental implantlar: Dental implantlar\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in yetersiz kemik hacmi veya yo\u011funlu\u011fu oldu\u011funda, implant b\u00f6lgesini b\u00fcy\u00fctmek i\u00e7in genellikle kemik grefti gerekir.
\u2013 Di\u015f \u00e7ekimi: Baz\u0131 durumlarda, di\u015f soketini korumak ve kemik kayb\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in di\u015f \u00e7ekildikten hemen sonra kemik grefti uygulan\u0131r.
\u2013 Periodontal hastal\u0131k: \u0130lerlemi\u015f di\u015f eti hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, di\u015flerin \u00e7evresinde kemik kayb\u0131na neden olabilir. Kaybedilen kemik deste\u011fini eski haline getirmek i\u00e7in kemik grefti yap\u0131labilir.
\u2013 \u00c7ene kemi\u011fi kusurlar\u0131: Konjenital anormallikler, travma veya t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131, rekonstr\u00fcksiyon i\u00e7in kemik grefti gerektiren \u00e7ene kemi\u011fi kusurlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir.
2. Kemik grefti kaynaklar\u0131: A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakiler dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli kemik grefti kaynaklar\u0131 mevcuttur:
\u2013 Otogreft: Hastan\u0131n kendi kemi\u011fi, \u00e7ene, kal\u00e7a veya kaval kemi\u011fi gibi v\u00fccudun ba\u015fka bir b\u00f6lgesinden al\u0131n\u0131r.
\u2013 Allogreft: Grefti i\u00e7in bir doku bankas\u0131ndan veya \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f bir insan don\u00f6rden al\u0131nan don\u00f6r kemi\u011fi kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\u2013 Ksenogreft: Grefti olarak s\u0131\u011f\u0131r (inek) veya domuz (domuz) kemi\u011fi gibi bir hayvan kayna\u011f\u0131ndan elde edilen kemik materyali kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
\u2013 Alloplast: Hidroksiapatit veya biyouyumlu polimerler gibi sentetik malzemeler, kemik grefti olarak kullan\u0131labilir.
3. Prosed\u00fcr: Kemik grefti prosed\u00fcr\u00fc tipik olarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ad\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir:
\u2013 Haz\u0131rl\u0131k: Ameliyat yeri lokal anestezi ile uyu\u015fturulur ve gerekirse sedasyon veya genel anestezi kullan\u0131labilir.
\u2013 Greft yerle\u015ftirme: Se\u00e7ilen kemik greft materyali blok veya gran\u00fcl olarak haz\u0131rlanan b\u00f6lgeye yerle\u015ftirilir. Greft materyali, yeni kemik geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in bir yap\u0131 iskelesi g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcr.
\u2013 Sabitleme ve kapatma: Greft, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck vidalar, plakalar veya membran kullan\u0131larak yerine sabitlenir ve cerrahi b\u00f6lge diki\u015flerle kapat\u0131l\u0131r.
4. \u0130yile\u015fme ve b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fme: Grefti yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kemik materyali zamanla v\u00fccudun do\u011fal iyile\u015fme s\u00fcrecini uyar\u0131r. Yeni kemik h\u00fccreleri yava\u015f yava\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek greftle b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fir ve kemik hacmini ve yo\u011funlu\u011funu eski haline getirir. Entegrasyon s\u00fcreci birka\u00e7 ay s\u00fcrebilir.
5. Ameliyat sonras\u0131 bak\u0131m: Kemik grefti ameliyat\u0131ndan sonra, iyile\u015fmenin ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ameliyat sonras\u0131 do\u011fru bak\u0131m \u015fartt\u0131r. Bu bak\u0131m s\u00fcreci, a\u011fr\u0131 tedavisi, antibiyotikler, yumu\u015fak bir diyet ve di\u015f hekimi veya a\u011f\u0131z cerrah\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanan \u00f6zel a\u011f\u0131z hijyeni talimatlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmay\u0131 i\u00e7erebilir.

Kemik grefti, kemik eksikliklerinin \u00fcstesinden gelmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan ve di\u015f restorasyonlar\u0131 veya implantlar i\u00e7in sa\u011flam bir temel sa\u011flayan olduk\u00e7a ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir prosed\u00fcrd\u00fcr. Spesifik teknik ve kemik greft malzemesi se\u00e7imi, bireyin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na, kemik kayb\u0131n\u0131n derecesine ve tedavi hedeflerine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Di\u015f hekiminiz veya a\u011f\u0131z di\u015f ve \u00e7ene cerrah\u0131n\u0131z durumunuzu de\u011ferlendirecek ve sizin durumunuz i\u00e7in en uygun yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6nerecektir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Sorular\u0131n\u0131z m\u0131 var?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBize Ula\u015f\u0131n<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kemik Grefti Di\u015f hekimli\u011finde kemik grefti, \u00e7ene kemi\u011findeki kemik dokusunu onarmak veya geni\u015fletmek i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan cerrahi bir prosed\u00fcrd\u00fcr. Hastan\u0131n kendi v\u00fccudu, don\u00f6r […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1620,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1696","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/healthagentsturkey.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1696","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/healthagentsturkey.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/healthagentsturkey.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/healthagentsturkey.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/healthagentsturkey.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1696"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/healthagentsturkey.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1696\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4776,"href":"http:\/\/healthagentsturkey.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1696\/revisions\/4776"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/healthagentsturkey.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1620"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/healthagentsturkey.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}